7 ط¯ط±ظ?ط³ ظ?ط³طھظپظ?ط¯ظ?ط§ ط±ظ?ط§ط¯ ط§ظ?ط£ط¹ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ ?ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ??

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7 ط¯ط±ظ?ط³ ظ?ط³طھظپظ?ط¯ظ?ط§ ط±ظ?ط§ط¯ ط§ظ?ط£ط¹ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ ?ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ??

7 ط¯ط±ظ?ط³ ظ?ط³طھظپظ?ط¯ظ?ط§ ط±ظ?ط§ط¯ ط§ظ?ط£ط¹ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ ?ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ??



ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ? ط£ط*ط¯ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط¹ ط§ظ?ط±ط§ط¦ط¯ط© ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?طµط§طھ ط§ظ?ط³ط¨ظ?ط§ظ?ط© ظپظ? ظ?ط¬ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ط? طھط£ط³ط³ ط¹ط§ظ? 2008 â??ط*ط³ط¨ ط³ط¬ظ?ط§طھ ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ Archive.org- ط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ط¯ ط§ظ?ط¯ظ?طھظ?ط± ط¹ط¨ط¯ط§ظ?ط¹ط²ظ?ط² ط§ظ?ظ?ط¨ط¯ظ?ط? ط§ظ?ط°ظ? ظ?ظ? ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط£ط³ط§ط³ ط·ط¨ظ?ط¨ ط¬ط±ط§ط*ط? ظ?ظ?ط¤ظ?ظپ ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط³ ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ? ط§ظ?ط¹ط±ط¨ظ? ط§ظ?ط°ظ? ظ?ط*طھظ?ظ? ط¢ظ?ط§ظپ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§طھ ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?طµط·ظ?ط* ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ?ط©ط? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط³ ط§ظ?ظ?ط±ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط°ظ? طھط*ظ?ظ? ط¨ط¹ط¯ ط°ظ?ظ? ط¥ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط³ ط±ظ?ظ?ظ? ط¹ط¨ط± ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ ط¥ظ?ظ?طھط±ظ?ظ?ظ?ط? ط«ظ? طھط·ظ?ط± ط®ظ?ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ط³ظ?ظ?ط§طھ ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ط¶ظ?ط© ظ?ظ?طµط¨ط* ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ط£ظ?ط¨ط± ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ ط·ط¨ظ? ظ?ظ?ط«ظ?ظ? ظ?ط´ط§ط±ظ? ظپظ?ظ? ط£ظ?ط«ط± ظ?ظ? 9 ط£ظ?ظپ ط·ط¨ظ?ط¨ ظ?طھط®طµطµ ظ?ظ? ظ?ط®طھظ?ظپ ط£ظ?ط*ط§ط، ط§ظ?ط¹ط§ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¹ط±ط¨ظ?.

ظ?ظ? ط£ظ?ظ? ظ?ط£طھط®ط° ظ?ظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ ظ?ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ط´ط±ظ?ط¹ ط§ظ?ط±ظ?ط§ط¯ظ? ظ?ط«ط§ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ط£ط®ط° ظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¯ط±ظ?ط³ ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ط³طھط*ظ?ط? ظپظ?ط¯ ظ?ظ?طھ ط¨طµط¯ط¯ ط§ظ?ط¨ط*ط« ط¹ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط¹ ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ط¹ط±ط¨ظ?ط© ط£ط«ظ?ط§ط، ظ?طھط§ط¨طھظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط© طھط±ظ?ط² ط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?ط¹ ط§ظ?ظ?ط*طھظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ? ظپظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¨ ط§ظ?ط¹ط±ط¨ظ?ط? ظپظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ? ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط£ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ? ط*ظ?ط« ط¬ظ?ط¯ط© ظ?ط؛ط²ط§ط±ط© ط§ظ?ظ?ط*طھظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ?ط? ط¨ط*ط«طھ ط¹ظ?ظ? ط£ظ?ط«ط± ظ?طھط¹ط±ظپطھ ط¹ظ?ظ? ط¬ظ?ط§ظ?ط¨ ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ط¶ظ?ط© ط«ظ? ظ?ط¬ط¯طھ ط£ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ? ط¨ط¹ط¶ ط§ظ?ط¯ط±ظ?ط³ ط§ظ?طھظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ط£ظ? ظ?ط³طھظپظ?ط¯ظ?ط§ ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ط³ظ?ط±طھظ? ظ?ط*ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط¬ط§ط*ط? ظ?ظ?ط³طھظپظ?ط¯ ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ?ظ? ط±ط§ط¦ط¯ ط£ط¹ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ط¯ظ?ظ? ظپظ?ط±ط© ط£ظ? ظ?ط´ط±ظ?ط¹ ط±ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ط¹ط¯.

1. ظپظ?ط±ط© ظ?ط§ط¨ط¹ط© ط¹ظ? ط§ط*طھظ?ط§ط¬

ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ط£ظ? ظ?ط¹طھط¨ط±ظ?ط§ ظ?ط§ط¹ط¯ط© ط£ظ? ظ?طھظ?ط§ط²ظ?ط©ط? ط§ظ?ظ?ط¬ط§ط* ط*ظ?ظ?ظپ ط§ظ?ط£ظپظ?ط§ط± ط§ظ?طھظ? طھط³ط¯ ط*ط§ط¬ط© ط£ظ? طھط*ظ? ظ?ط´ظ?ظ?ط© ظ?ط§ط¦ظ?ط©ط? ط*ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ?ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ط¯ظ?طھظ?ط± ط¹ط¨ط¯ط§ظ?ط¹ط²ظ?ط² -ظ?ط¤ط³ط³ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹- ط±ط¦ظ?ط³ط§ظ? ظ?ظ?ط¬ظ?ط© ط¨ظ?ط³ظ? -ظ?ط¬ظ?ط© ط¬ظ?ط¹ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ط£ط*ظ?ط± ط§ظ?ظپظ?ط³ط·ظ?ظ?ظ?- ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ط¬ظ? ظ?ط´ظ?ظ?ط© ط¹ظ?ط¯ ظ?ط±ط§ط¬ط¹ط© ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط§طھ ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ?ط©ط? ظپظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط³ ط·ط¨ظ? ط¹ط±ط¨ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ط¦ظ? ظپظ? ط°ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?طھ -ط*ط³ط¨ ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?-ط? ظپظ?ط±ط± ط£ظ? ظ?ظ?ط´ط¦ ظ?ظ? ط¨ظ?ظپط³ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط³ ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ?ط? ظپطµط¯ط± ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط± ط¨ظ?ط³ط®طھظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط±ظ?ظ?ط© ظپظ? 2003ط? ظ?ط¨ط¹ط¯ظ?ط§ ط¨ط³ظ?ظ?ط§طھ ظ?ط±ط± ط£ظ? ظ?ط·ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ط§ظ? ط±ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ط°ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط³.

ط§ظ?ظپظ?ط±ط© ط§ظ?ط£ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?طھ ط¹ط¨ط§ط±ط© ط¹ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط³ ط¹ط±ط¨ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?طµط·ظ?ط*ط§طھ ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ?ط©ط? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ ط¥ظ?ظ?طھط±ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط¯ظ? ظ?ط°ظ? ط§ظ?ط®ط¯ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ط؛ظ?ط± ظ?طھط§ط*ط© ظپظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¨ ط§ظ?ط¹ط±ط¨ظ? ط¢ظ?ط°ط§ظ?ط? ط³ط¯ ط*ط§ط¬ط© ظ?ط§ط³ط© ظ?ط*طھط§ط¬ظ?ط§ ظ?ظ? ط·ط¨ظ?ط¨ط? ظ?ظ?ط¯ ط¹ط§ظ?ط§ ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط´ظ?ظ?ط© ظپط£ظ?ط¬ط¯ ط§ظ?ط*ظ? ظ?ظ?ط¬ظ?ظ?ط¹ط? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط°ط§ ظ?ط¹ط¸ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط´ط§ط±ظ?ط¹ ط§ظ?ط¹ط¸ظ?ظ?ط© ط§ظ?طھظ? ظ?ط±ط§ظ?ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط? ظ?ط§ظ?طھ ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط¨ط¯ط§ظ?ط© ظ?ط´ط§ظ?ظ? ظ?ط*ط§ط¬ط§طھ ظ?ط§ط¬ظ?طھ ط£طµط*ط§ط¨ظ?ط§ ظپظ? ط¨ط¯ط§ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ط£ظ?ط±ط? ط«ظ? طھط*ظ?ظ?طھ ط¥ظ?ظ? ط*ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?طھط¬ط§طھ ط°ط§ط¦ط¹ط© ط§ظ?طµظ?طھ.



2. ط§ظ?طھط¯ط±ط¬ ظپظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?

ظ?ط¯ظ?ظ? ظپظ?ط±ط© ظ?ظ?ط´ط±ظ?ط¹ ط±ظ?ظ?ظ?ط? طھط·ط¨ظ?ظ? ط£ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ط? ط£ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط´ط±ظ?ط¹ ظ?ط£ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?طھ ط§ظ?ظپظ?ط±ط©ط? ظ?ط§ط¨ط¯ ط£ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط«ظ?ط± ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?طھظپط§طµظ?ظ?ط? ط·ظ?ظ?ط*ط§طھ طھط±ظ?ط¯ ط£ظ? طھط*ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط®ط¯ظ?ط© ط§ظ?طھظ? طھظ?ط¯ظ?ظ?ط§ط? ط®طµط§ط¦طµ ظ?ط«ظ?ط±ط© ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط²ط§طھ ط¹ط¯ظ?ط¯ط©ط? ظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط¹ ظ?ظ? طµط¹ظ?ط¨ط© طھظ?ظپظ?ط° طھطµظ?ط±ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?طھط¬ ظ?ظ?ط° ط§ظ?ط¨ط¯ط§ظ?ط© ظ?ط¹ظ?ط¯ ط§ظ?ط§ظ?ط·ظ?ط§ظ?ط? ظ?ظ? ظ?ط±ط±طھ ط¹ظ?ظ? ط°ظ?ظ? ظپط±ط¨ظ?ط§ ظ?ط¶ظ?طھ ط³ظ?ظ?ط§طھ ظ?ط£ظ?طھ طھط®ط·ط· ظ?طھط¹ظ?ظ?ط? ط¥ظ? ط£ط±ط¯طھ ط£ظ? طھط¹ظ?ظ? ط£ظ?ط«ط± ط*طھظ? طھطµظ? ط¥ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?طھط¬ ط§ظ?ط°ظ? ظ?ط¨ظ?ط± ط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ظ?ط¹ط? ظپط±ط¨ظ?ط§ ظ?ظ? طھطµظ? ط¥ظ?ظ?ظ? ط£ط¨ط¯ط§ظ?ط? ظ?ط±ط¨ظ?ط§ ظ?طµظ? ط¥ظ?ظ?ظ? ط؛ظ?ط±ظ? ظ?ط£ظ?طھ ظ?ط§ط²ظ?طھ طھط´ظ? ط§ظ?ط·ط±ظ?ظ?.

ظپظ? ط¨ط¯ط§ظ?ط© ط£ظ? ظ?ط´ط±ظ?ط¹ط? ط±ظ?ط² ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط°ط¬ ط§ظ?ط£ظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط°ظ? ظ?ط*ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظپظ?ط±ط© ط§ظ?ط£ط³ط§ط³ظ?ط©ط? ط§ظ?ط°ظ? ظ?ط£طھظ? ط¨ط§ظ?ط®ط§طµظ?ط© ط§ظ?ط¬ط¯ظ?ط¯ط© ط§ظ?ط؛ظ?ط± ظ?ظ?ط¬ظ?ط¯ط© ظپظ? ط؛ظ?ط±ظ?ط? ط«ظ? ط§ط³ظ?ط* ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط± ط£ظ? ظ?ط±ظ? ظ?ط¬ظ? ظ?ط´ط±ظ?ط¹ظ? ط§ظ?ط¬ط¯ظ?ط¯ط? ط£ظ? ظ?ط*طھظ? ط¨ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط¹ط? ط°ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط¹ ط§ظ?ط°ظ? ط³ظ?ط¹ظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط«ظ?ط± ظ?ظ?ط³ط§ط¹ط¯ظ? ظ?ط¹ ط§ظ?ط£ظ?ط§ظ? ط¹ظ?ظ? طھط*ط³ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?طھط¬ ط£ظ?ط«ط± ظ?ط¥ط¶ط§ظپط© ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط²ط§طھ ط¥ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?طµط¨ط* ط£ظپط¶ظ?.



3.آ*ط§ظ?طھط·ظ?ظ?ط± ط£ط³ط§ط³ ط§ظ?ط¨ظ?ط§ط،

ط¥ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¯ط±ط³ ط§ظ?ط°ظ? طھط¹ظ?ظ?طھظ? ط´ط±ظ?ط© طھظ?ظ?طھط± ظ?طھط¹ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ط¹ظ?ط§ط? ط¥ظ? ظ?ظ?طھ طھط±ظ?ط¯ ط£ظ? طھط¨ظ?ظ? ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط³ط§ط*ط©ط? ط£ظ? طھط*ط§ظپط¸ ط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?طھظ?ط? ظپظ?ط§ ظ?ط¬ط¨ ط£ظ? طھط¨ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط? ط§ظ?ظ?ط¬طھظ?ط¹ ط§ظ?طھظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?طھط؛ظ?ط± ط¨ط´ظ?ظ? ط³ط±ظ?ط¹ ظ?ط§ظ?طھط·ظ?ظ?ط± ظ?ط§ظ?طھط*ط¯ظ?ط« ظپظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ ظ?طھط±ظ? ظ?ط£ظ? ط´ط±ظ?ط© ظ?ط¬ط§ظ? ظ?ظ? طھط£ط®ط° ط£ظ?ظپط§ط³ظ?ط§ ظ?طھط³طھط±ظ?ط* ظپظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ط? ظ?ط¬ط¨ ط£ظ? طھظ?ط§طµظ? طھط*ط³ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط®ط¯ظ?ط© ظ?طھط·ظ?ظ?ط± ط§ظ?ط®طµط§ط¦طµط? ط£ظ? طھظ?ط¯ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط²ظ?ط¯ ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط²ظ?ط¯ ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط®ط¯ظ?ط§طھ ظ?ط¬ظ?ظ?ظ?ط±ظ?ط? ط°ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ظ?ظ?ط± ط§ظ?ط°ظ? ظ?ط¯ ظ?ظ?طھظ?ظ? ط¨ط¨ط³ط§ط·ط© ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظپط± ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط£ظپط¶ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?ط£ط*ط³ظ?.

ظ?ظ?ط¯ ط¨ط¯ط£ ط¨طھظ?ط¯ظ?ظ? ط®ط¯ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط³ ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ?ط? ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? طھظ?ط³ط¹ ط¹ط¨ط± ط§ظ?ط³ظ?ظ?ط§طھ ط§ظ?طھط§ظ?ظ?ط© ظ?طھظ?ط¯ظ?ظ? ط®ط¯ظ?ط§طھ ط·ط¨ظ?ط© ط£ط®ط±ظ?ط? ظپط¨ط¯ط£ ط¨طµظ?ط§ط¹ط© ط§ظ?ظ?ط*طھظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?ط¥ط¬ط§ط¨ط© ط¹ظ? ط§ظ?ط£ط³ط¦ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ظ?طھط¹ظ?ظ?ط© ط¨ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ ظ?ط§ظ?طµط*ط© ظ?ط¹ظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط²ظ?ط§ط±ط? ط£طµط¨ط* ظ?ط¯ظپظ? “ط§ظ?ظ?ط³ط§ظ?ظ?ط© ظپظ? ظ?ط´ط± ط§ظ?ظ?ط¹ط±ظپط© ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ?ط© ط¯ط§ط®ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط¬طھظ?ط¹ط§طھ ط§ظ?ط¹ط±ط¨ظ?ط©” ط¨ط*ط³ط¨ ظ?ط§ ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?طھظ?ط¨ ظپظ? ط³ط¬ظ?ط§طھ ط§ظ?ط£ط±ط´ظ?ظپ ظ?ط´ظ?ط± ظپط¨ط±ط§ظ?ط± 2010ط? ظ?ظ?ط¯ ط³ط§ظ?ظ? ظپظ? ظ?ط´ط± ط§ظ?ظ?ط«ظ?ط± ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط§طھ ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط*طھظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ? ط§ظ?ط¹ط±ط¨ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط«ظ?ظ?ط? ط°ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط*طھظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط°ظ? ط³ط§ط¹ط¯ظ? ظ?ط«ظ?ط±ط§ظ? ظ?ظ?طھط³ظ?ظ?ظ? ط¹ظ? ط°ط§طھظ? ظ?ظ?طµظ?ظ?ظ? ط¥ظ?ظ? ط´ط±ظ?ط*ط© ظ?ط§ط³ط¹ط© ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط³طھط®ط¯ظ?ظ?ظ?.

ط´ط¨ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ظپظ?ط³ط¨ظ?ظ? ط±ط؛ظ? ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ ط§ظ?ط´ط¨ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ط§ط¬طھظ?ط§ط¹ظ? ط§ظ?ط£ظ?ظ?ظ? ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط¹ط§ظ?ظ?ط? ظ?ط§ طھطھظ?ظ?ظپ ط¹ظ? طھط·ظ?ظ?ط± ظ?ظپط³ظ?ط§ط? ط¹ظ? طھظ?ط¯ظ?ظ? ط®طµط§ط¦طµ ط¬ط¯ظ?ط¯ط© ظ?ظ?ظ?ط³طھط®ط¯ظ? ط§ظ?ط¹ط§ط¯ظ?ط? ظ?ظ? طھظ?طھظپظ? ط¨ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط© ط§ظ?طھظ? ظ?طµظ?طھ ط¥ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ?ظ?ظ? طھط³طھظ?طھط¹ ط¨ط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ظ?ط³ ظپظ?ظ? ط¹ط±ط´ ط§ظ?ط´ط¨ظ?ط§طھ ط§ظ?ط§ط¬طھظ?ط§ط¹ظ?ط©ط? ظ?ط¯ ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ط£ط*ط¯ ط£ظ?ط¯ط§ظپظ?ط§ ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?طھظ?ط³ط¹ ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?طµظ?ظ? ط¥ظ?ظ? ط¬ظ?ظ?ط¹ ط³ظ?ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ط£ط±ط¶ط? ظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط¯ظپ ط§ظ?ط£ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¨ظ?ط§ط، ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط·ظ?ظ?ط¹ط©ط? ط§ظ?ظ?ط*ط§ظپط¸ط© ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط¬ط§ط*ط? ظ?ط£ظپط¶ظ? ظ?ط³ظ?ظ?ط© ظ?ط°ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط§ط³طھظ?ط±ط§ط± ظپظ? ط§ظ?طھط·ظ?ظ?ط± ظ?ط§ظ?طھط*ط³ظ?ظ?.



4. ظ?ط¨ط¯ط£ “ط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ظ?ط¹ ط±ط§ط¨ط*”

ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ط¨ط¯ط£ ط§ظ?ط´ط§ط¦ط¹ ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط«ظ?ط§ظپط© ط§ظ?ط£ط¬ظ?ط¨ظ?ط© طھط*طھ ط¹ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? win-win ظ?ط§ظ?ط°ظ? طھظڈط±ط¬ظگظ?ظ? ط¥ظ?ظ? “ظ?ظ?ط³ط¨/ظ?ظ?ط³ط¨” ط£ظ? “ط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ظ?ط¹ ط±ط§ط¨ط*”ط? ط°ظ?ط±ظ? ظ?ط¤ظ?ظپ ظ?طھط§ط¨ “ط§ظ?ط¹ط§ط¯ط§طھ ط§ظ?ط³ط¨ط¹ ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ط³ ط§ظ?ط£ظ?ط«ط± ظپط¹ط§ظ?ظ?ط©” ظ?ط£ط*ط¯ طھظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¹ط§ط¯ط§طھ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط© ظ?ظ?ط¬ط§ط* ط§ظ?ط¥ظ?ط³ط§ظ?ط? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ط¨ط¯ط£ ظ?ظ? ط£ظ?ط¶ط§ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¬ط§ط* ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ط®ط§طµط© ظپظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط´ط§ط±ظ?ط¹ ط§ظ?ط±ظ?ظ?ظ?ط©ط? ظپظپظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ “ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ?” ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ط£ظ? ط·ط¨ظ?ط¨ ظ?طھط®طµطµ ط¥ظ?ط´ط§ط، ظ?ظ?ظپ ط´ط®طµظ? ظپظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ط? ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط³ط§ظ?ظ?ط© ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط¥ط¬ط§ط¨ط© ط¹ظ?ظ? ط£ط³ط¦ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ط²ظ?ط§ط± ط§ظ?طµط*ظ?ط© ظ?ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ?ط©ط? ظ?ظ?ظ? ط¨ط°ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ط¨طھط³ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظپط³ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ط±طھظ?ط? ط§ط³ظ?ظ? ظ?طµظ?ط±طھظ? طھط¸ظ?ط± ط¨ط¬ط§ظ?ط¨ ظ?ظ? ط¥ط¬ط§ط¨ط©ط? ظ?ط±ط§ط¨ط· طµظپط*طھظ? ط§ظ?ط´ط®طµظ?ط© طھط*طھظ?ظ? ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط¹ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§طھ ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط© ط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ط·ط±ظ? ط§ظ?طھظ?ط§طµظ? ط¨ظ?ط? ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط²ط§ط¦ط± ط§ظ?ظ?طµظ?ظ? ط¥ظ?ظ?ظ? ط£ظ? ظ?ط¹ظ?ط§ط¯طھظ?.

ظپظ? ظپطھط±ط© ط³ط§ط¨ظ?ط©ط? ط£ط·ظ?ظ?طھ ط´ط¨ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ظپظ?ط³ط¨ظ?ظ? ط®ط§طµظ?ط© ط§ظ?طھط·ط¨ظ?ظ?ط§طھ ط¯ط§ط®ظ? ط§ظ?ط´ط¨ظ?ط© Appط? ط«ظ? ط¨ط¹ط¯ ط®ط§طµظ?ط© ط§ظ?طµظپط*ط§طھ ط§ظ?طھظ? طھط³طھط®ط¯ظ?ظ?ط§ ط§ظ?ط´ط±ظ?ط§طھ ظ?ط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ط§طھ ظ?طھظ?ط«ظ?ظ? ظ?ظپط³ظ?ط§ ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط´ط¨ظ?ط© ظ?طھط³ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?طھط¬ط§طھظ?ط§ ظپظ?ظ?ط§ط? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?طھظپظ?ظ?ط± ط³ط§ط¹ط¯ ط§ظ?ط´ط¨ظ?ط© ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط§ظ?طھط´ط§ط± ط£ظ?ط«ط±ط? ط¹ظ?ط¯ظ?ط§ ط³ظ?ط*طھ ظ?ظ?ط¢ط®ط±ظ?ظ? ط£ظ? ظ?ظ?ط³ط¨ظ?ط§ ط¹ط¨ط± ط®ط¯ظ?طھظ?ط§ ظ?ظ?ط³طھظپظ?ط¯ظ?ط§ ظ?ظ? ط´ط¨ظ?طھظ?ط§ط? ظ?ظ? ط¨ط§ظ?طھط§ظ?ظ? ط³ظ?ط*طھ ظ?ظ?ظپط³ظ?ط§ ط¨ط§ظ?طھظ?ط³ط¹ ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط¬ط§ط*.

ظ?ظ?ظ?ط°ط¬ ط§ظ?طھط³ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¥ظ?ظ?طھط±ظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط£ظ?ط¬ط* ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط°ظ? ظ?ط¹طھظ?ط¯ ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط³ط§ط·ط© ط¨ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¨ط§ط¦ط¹ ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط´طھط±ظ?ط? ظ?ط§ ظ?ط*طھظ?ط± ط§ظ?ط¨ظ?ط¹ ط¨ظ?ظپط³ظ? ط¨ظ? ظ?ط³ظ?ط* ظ?ظ?ط¨ط§ط¦ط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ط´ط± ظ?ظ?طھط¬ط§طھظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?طھظ?ط³ط¨ ظ?ظ? ظ?ط±ط§ط¦ظ?ط§ط? ظپظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ?ط³ط¨ظ?ط§ ط¹ط¨ط±ظ? ظ?ط³ط¨ ظ?ظ? ط£ظ?ط¶ط§ظ?ط? ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ?ط¬ظ?ط§ ظ?ط¬ط*. ظ?ط¨ط´ظ?ظ? ط£ظ?ط³ط¹ط? ط§ظ?طھطµط§ط¯ ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ط*ط¯ ظ?ظ?ط§ط*ط¯ ظ?ظ? ط£ظپط¶ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ط¹ ط§ظ?ط£ط¹ظ?ط§ظ? ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط¹ط§ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط±ظ?ظ?ظ?ط? ظپظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ط¦ظ? ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط³ط§ط·ط© ط¨ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط¯ظ? ط§ظ?ط®ط¯ظ?ط© ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ط±ظ?ط¯ظ?ط§ط? ط´ط±ظ?ط§طھ ط¹ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ط¦ظ?ط© ط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?طھط¹ط§ظ?ظ?ط§طھط? ظ?ط«ظ? (eBay – kickstarter – upwork – uber – airbnb â?? Udemy) ظ?ط£ظ?ط¶ط§ظ? ظ?ط´ط§ط±ظ?ط¹ ط¹ط±ط¨ظ?ط© ط±ط§ط¦ط¯ط© طھط¹طھظ?ط¯ ظ?ظپط³ ط§ظ?ط£ط³ظ?ظ?ط¨ ظ?ط«ظ? (ظ?ط³طھظ?ظ? â?? ط°ظ? ظ?ط§ظ? â?? ط³ظ?ظ?)ط? ظ?ظ? طھظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط´ط§ط±ظ?ط¹ ظ?ط؛ظ?ط±ظ?ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ط«ظ?ط± ظ?ط¹طھظ?ط¯ ط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ط¨ط¯ط£ win-win ظ?ط*ط±ظ? ط¨ط£ظ? ظ?ط´ط±ظ?ط¹ ط±ظ?ط§ط¯ظ? ط¬ط¯ظ?ط¯ ط£ظ? ظ?ظپظ?ط± ظپظ? طھظ?ط«ظ?ظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ط¨ط¯ط£ ظپظ? ط¹ظ?ظ?ظ? ط¨ط´ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط£ط´ظ?ط§ظ?.

5. ظ?ظ?ظ?ط°ط¬ ط±ط¨ط*ظ? ط®ط§ط±ط¬ ط§ظ?طµظ?ط¯ظ?ظ?

ط§ظ?طھظپظ?ظ?ط± ط®ط§ط±ط¬ ط§ظ?طµظ?ط¯ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ? ط£ط³ط§ط³ظ?ط§طھ ط±ظ?ط§ط¯ط© ط§ظ?ط£ط¹ظ?ط§ظ?ط? ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?طھ ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ? ط¯ظ?ط±ط© 101 ظ?ط±ظ?ط§ط¯ط© ط§ظ?ط£ط¹ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¶ظ?ط¹ ظ?ظ? ط£ط¯ط¨ظ?ط§طھظ?ط§ط? ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ط*ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ?ط±ظ?ط² ط¹ظ?ظ? ط¨ظ?ط§ط، ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط°ط¬ ط§ظ?ط±ط¨ط*ظ?ط? ط§ظ?ط·ط±ظ?ظ?ط© ط§ظ?طھظ? ط³ظ?ظپ طھطھط¨ط¹ظ?ط§ ظپظ? ظ?ط´ط±ظ?ط¹ظ? ظ?ظ?ط*طµظ?ظ? ط¹ظ?ظ? ط¯ط®ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?ظ? ظ?ط³طھظ?ط±ط? طھظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط·ط±ظ?ظ?ط© ط§ظ?طھظ? ظ?ظ?ط³ ط´ط±ط·ط§ظ? ط£ظ? طھظ?ظ?ظ? ط¹ط¨ط± ط§ظ?ط§ط¹ظ?ط§ظ?ط§طھ ط§ظ?ط±ظ?ظ?ظ?ط©ط? ط§ظ?ط§ط¹ظ?ط§ظ?ط§طھ ظ?ظ? ط£ط*ط¯ ط§ظ?ط*ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط´ط§ط±ظ?ط¹ ط§ظ?ظ?ط*طھظ?ظ? ظ?ط*طھظ? ظ?طھط·ط¨ظ?ظ?ط§طھ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§طھظپ ط§ظ?ط°ظ?ظ?ط©ط? ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ?ظ?ط³طھ ط§ظ?ظ?ط*ظ?ط¯ط©ط? ط³ظ?ظپ طھط¬ط¯ ط§ظ?ظ?ط«ظ?ط± ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط·ط±ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط³ط§ط¦ظ? ظ?ظ?ط³ط¨ ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?طھط±ط¨ط* ظ?ظ? ظ?ط´ط±ظ?ط¹ظ? ط¥ظ? ظپظ?ط±طھ ط®ط§ط±ط¬ ط§ظ?ظ?ط£ظ?ظ?ظپ.

ط£ط*ط¯ ط§ظ?ظ?ط³ط§ط¦ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ط¶ط*ط© ظ?طھط*ظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط³ط¨ ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ط¯ظ? ظپظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ “ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ?” ظ?ظ?آ* طھظ?ط¯ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط§ط³طھط´ط§ط±ط§طھ ط§ظ?ظ?ط§طھظپظ?ط© ط§ظ?ظ?ط¨ط§ط´ط±ط©ط? ط*ظ?ط« ظ?ظ?ط¯ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ ط®ط¯ظ?ط© ط§ط³طھط´ط§ط±ظ?ط© ظ?ط¯ظپظ?ط¹ط©ط? ظ?ط¯ظپط¹ ط§ظ?ظ?ط³طھظپظ?ط¯ ظ?ط¨ظ?ط؛ ط§ط´طھط±ط§ظ? ظ?ط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ? ط£ط³ط¨ظ?ط¹ ط£ظ? ط´ظ?ط±ط? ظ?ظ? ط£ط¬ظ? ط£ظ? ظ?طھظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط§طھطµط§ظ? ط¨ط§ظ?ط£ط·ط¨ط§ط، ط§ظ?ظ?طھط®طµطµظ?ظ? ظپظ? ط£ظ? ظ?ظ?طھ ط¨ط؛ط±ط¶ ط§ظ?ط*طµظ?ظ? ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط§ط³طھط´ط§ط±ط© ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ?ط© ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?طھط®طµطµظ?ظ?ط? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط°ط¬ ط§ظ?ط±ط¨ط*ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ط¯ ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط*ظ?ط¯ ط¨ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط¹ ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ط¹ط±ط¨ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ط£ط®ط±ظ?ط? طھظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط¹ ط§ظ?طھظ? ظ?ط¹طھظ?ط¯ ط£ط؛ظ?ط¨ظ?ط§ ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط§ط¹ظ?ط§ظ?ط§طھ ط§ظ?ط±ظ?ظ?ظ?ط© ط§ظ?طھظ? ظ?ط¯ ظ?ط§ طھظپظ? ط¨ط§ظ?ط؛ط±ط¶ ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ?ط¬ط¨.

6. ط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ط¯ط© ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?

ط§ظ?ط§ظ?طھظ?ط§ظ? ط¨ط¨ظ?ط§ط، ظ?ظ?ظ?ط°ط¬ ط±ط¨ط*ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ط³ط§ط¹ط¯ ط§ظ?ط´ط±ظ?ط© ط£ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط¤ط³ط³ط© ط¹ظ?ظ? طھظ?ط¯ظ?ظ? ط®ط¯ظ?ط© ط°ط§طھ ط¬ظ?ط¯ط© ط¹ط§ظ?ظ?ط©ط? ظپط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ط¯ط© طھطھط·ظ?ط¨ طھظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ظپ ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط© ط؛ظ?ط± ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط©ط? ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ ظ?ط¬ط¨ ط£ظ? ظ?طھظ?ط§ط²ظ? ط±ط§ط¦ط¯ ط§ظ?ط£ط¹ظ?ط§ظ? ط¹ظ? ط¬ظ?ط¯ط© ط®ط¯ظ?ط© ط¨ط³ط¨ط¨ ط¶ط¹ظپ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط²ط§ظ?ظ?ط© ط£ظ? ظ?ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ظ?طµط§ط¯ط±ط? ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ? ط*ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ط«ظ?ط±ط© ظ?ظ?ط°ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط´ظ?ظ?ط©ط? ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ ظ?ظ?ط¬ط¯ ط*ظ? ظ?ظ?ط®ط¯ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ط±ط¯ظ?ط¦ط© ط³ظ?ظ? ط£ظ? ظ?ظ?ط¬ط±ظ?ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ط³طھط®ط¯ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط±ط*ظ?ظ?ظ? ط¹ظ?ظ?ط§.

ظ?ط¬ط¨ ط£ظ? طھط£طھظ? ط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ط¯ط© ظپظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ط£ظ?ظ?ط? ظپظ? ط*ط§ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط¹ ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ?ط© ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط*طھظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ? ط§ظ?ط±ظ?ظ?ظ?ط? ط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ط¯ط© طھطھظ?ط«ظ? ظپظ? ط£ظ? طھظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط¹ظ?ظ?ظ?ط© ظ?ظ?ط«ظ?ظ?ط© ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?طµط§ط¯ط± ظ?ظڈط¹طھظ?ط¯ ط¹ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ط? ظ?ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ طھطھط¹ظ?ظ? ط¨طµط*ط© ط§ظ?ط¥ظ?ط³ط§ظ? ظ?ط*ظ?ط§طھظ?ط? ظ?ط°ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ ظ?ط¬ط¨ ط§ظ?طھظ?ط§ظ?ظ? ظپظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ط£ظ?ط±ط? ظ?ط«ظ?ط§ظ? ظپظ? ظپظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ “ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ?”ط? ظ?ط¬ط¯ ط£ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط§طھ طھظ?طھط¨ ظ?ظ? ظ?ط¨ظ? ط£ط·ط¨ط§ط،ط? ظ?ظ? ط·ط¨ظ?ط¨ ظ?ط¯ظ?ظ? طµظپط*ط© ط´ط®طµظ?ط© طھط¨ظ?ظ? ظ?ط¤ظ?ظ?ط§طھظ? ظ?ط·ط±ظ? ط§ظ?طھظ?ط§طµظ? ط¨ظ?ط? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ط£ظ?ط± ظ?ط·ظ?ط¦ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ط±ط¦ ط¨ط£ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط¹ظ?ظ?ظ?ط© ظ?ظ?ط³طھ ط¹ط¨ط§ط±ط© ط¹ظ? “ظ?ط³ط® ظ?ظ?طµظ?”.

7. طھظ?ط¯ظ?ظ? ط®ط¯ظ?ط§طھ ظ?ط¬ط§ظ?ظ?ط©

ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط¹ط§ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط±ظ?ظ?ظ?ط? ظ?ظ? طھظ?ط¬ط* ظ?طھط²ط¯ظ?ط± ظ?ط¬ط¨ ط¹ظ?ظ?ظ? ط£ظ? طھظ?ط¯ظ? ط®ط¯ظ?ط§طھ ظ?ط¬ط§ظ?ظ?ط©ط? ط¥ظ?ظ?ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ط³ظ?ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ظپط¹ط§ظ?ط© ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?طھط´ط§ط± ظ?طھط³ظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?طھط¬ط? ط±ط¨ظ?ط§ ط¬ط²ط، ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط®ط¯ظ?ط© ط£ظ? ط¨ط¹ط¶ ط§ظ?ظ?ط*طھظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ط¯ ط£ظ? ط£ظ? ط·ط±ظ?ظ?ط© ط£ط®ط±ظ? طھط£طھظ? ط¥ظ?ظ? ط°ظ?ظ?ظ? ط¹ظ?ط¯ ط§ظ?طھظپظ?ظ?ط± ط®ط§ط±ط¬ ط§ظ?طµظ?ط¯ظ?ظ?ط? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ? ط£ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ? ط®ط¯ظ?ط§طھ ظ?ط¬ط§ظ?ظ?ط© طھظ?ط¯ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ?ظ?ط¹ط§ظ?ط©ط? ط¹ط¨ط± طھظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط®ط¯ظ?ط§طھ طھط³ط§ط¹ط¯ ط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ظ?ظ?ط± ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?طھط¹ط±ظپ ط£ظ?ط«ط± ط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ طھظ?ط¯ظ?ظ?ط? ظ? ط¨ظ?ط§ط، ط¬ط³ظ?ط± ط§ظ?ط«ظ?ط© ط¨ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ط¨ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط? ظ?ظ?ظ? ط«ظ? ط¹ط±ط¶ ظ?ط§ ظ?ط¯ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ? ط®ط¯ظ?ط§طھ ظ?ط¯ظپظ?ط¹ط© ط¹ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?.

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ط§ظ?طھط¯ظ?ظ?ظ?ط© 7 ط¯ط±ظ?ط³ ظ?ط³طھظپظ?ط¯ظ?ط§ ط±ظ?ط§ط¯ ط§ظ?ط£ط¹ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ “ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ?” ط¸ظ?ط±طھ ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ط¹ظ?ظ? ط¹ط§ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?طھظ?ظ?ظ?ط©.

??????? ??????: 7 ط¯ط±ظ?ط³ ظ?ط³طھظپظ?ط¯ظ?ط§ ط±ظ?ط§ط¯ ط§ظ?ط£ط¹ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط¹ ?ط§ظ?ط·ط¨ظ?? || ??????: rss || ??????: اسم منتداك

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