MOSUL/ERBIL, Iraq:
Iraqi forces are to
deploy new
tactics in a fresh push against Islamic State in Mosul, military officials said on Friday, after advances slowed in the campaign to drive the militants out of their last stronghold in the country.
Iraq’s military is assessing opening up a**ther front and isolating Mosul’s Old City, where the militants have put up fierce resistance, a US deputy commanding general for the coalition said.
Families are streaming out of the **rthern
Iraqi city in their thousands each day, headed for cold, crowded camps or to stay with relatives.
Hunger and deadly fighting are making life unbearable inside.
The US-backed offensive to drive Islamic State out of Mosul, **w in its sixth month, has recaptured most of the city.
The entire eastern side and around half of the west is under
Iraqi control.
But advances have stuttered in the last two weeks as fighting enters the narrow alleys of the Old City, home to the al-Nuri mosque where Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi declared a caliphate spanning large areas of Iraq and Syria in 2014.
The militants have used car bombs, snipers and mortar fire to counter the offensive, firing from crowded residential areas and complicating the battle plan especially since troops entered the crowded Old City.
US Army Brigadier General John Richardson, a deputy commanding general in the coalition, said the solution could lie in a change of tactics.
"They (Iraqi forces) are looking at opening a**ther front to force ISIS to fight on two directions and isolate the Old City, so when it is time to go into the old city, potentially they surrender," he told Reuters.
Richardson said the
Iraqi forces could move army units in from the **rth while other brigades build up positions around the Old City.
"That is going to force ISIS to fight on two fronts, and I don’t think they have that capability," he said.
Richardson said it was hard to estimate the number of militants left in the city, but said the quality of fighter was declining as their ranks were depleted.
An
Iraqi defence ministry spokesman, who also spoke of new tactics, said elite Counter-Terrorism Service (CTS)
forces made some advances against the militants on Friday.
"In the next few days we will surprise Daesh terrorists by targeting and eliminating them using new plans" Brigadier General Yahya Rasool told state TV, without elaborating.
Rasool said CTS
forces had advanced in tough, building-to-building battles to recapture areas outside the Old City including al-Yabsat.
Islamic State fighters had been positioning car bombs, and forcing residents to move furniture onto the streets which the militants were booby-trapping to slow
Iraqi advances, he said.
Reuters could **t independently verify the new advances by the CTS.
** new advances were reported in the Old City, where elite Rapid Response forces, an interior ministry unit, and Federal Police are involved in the fighting.
The Federal Police said they were clearing houses and securing areas that they had already entered.
Fighting in the eastern half of the city ended in January, but in a sign of the challenges still faced there, security
forces killed one suicide bomber before he detonated his explosives.
Police said the bomber had crossed the Tigris from the west.
Islamic State fighters have stationed themselves in homes belonging to
Mosul residents to fire at
Iraqi troops, often drawing air or artillery strikes that have killed civilians.
One police ******r said the new
tactics would also involve deploying additional sniper units against Islamic State sharpshooters. The ******r asked **t to be identified because of the sensitivity of discussing military tactics.
The militants have launched a ****** of counter-attacks, sometimes pinning down
Iraqi forces on the southern edges of the Old City.
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