MECCA,
Saudi Arabia: Close to two
million pilgrims have converged on western
Saudi Arabia for the annual
hajj where new measures aim to prevent a recurrence of last year´s stampede which killed around 2,300.
The stampede legacy has contributed to renewed tensions between
Saudi Arabia and its regional rival Iran, which is **t sending pilgrims for the
first time in
Nearly three decades.
While the main rites of the six-day event begin on Saturday, pilgrims have already been swirling around the holy Kaaba at the Grand Mosque in Mecca, a procession that continues day and night.
It is one of the
first rites of the pilgrimage, which is among the largest religious gatherings in the world.
The
hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam, which capable Muslims must perform at least once, marking the spiritual peak of their lives.
Rich and poor alike come dressed in the same white garments.
"We don´t come here with fear in our hearts," said Naouri Abdelkarim, 50, of Casablanca, Morocco.
Death can come at any time, pilgrims say, and for Lawan Nasir, 45, that meant there was ** reason to avoid the
hajj even though he lost a cousin in last year´s stampede.
"The pains have **t dulled a bit," but it would be "silly" to stay away, the Nigerian told AFP.
In one of several safety measures implemented after the stampede, access to the Kaaba is suspended during prayers, and the walk around it is stopped to avoid overcrowding.
The Kaaba is a black cubic structure that Muslims across the globe face while they pray.
Security has also been reinforced around Islam´s holiest site, where ******rs in red berets and camouflage uniforms man green plastic barricades to control the crowd.
The kingdom has begun issuing pilgrims with identification bracelets, after some foreign officials expressed concern about difficulties in identifying the stampede dead.
Each bracelet carries a bar code readable by smartphone. It holds data including the pilgrim´s identity, nationality, and place of lodging in Mecca, the vice secretary of the ministry of
hajj and umrah, Issa Rawas, told AFP.
"The aim is to equip all pilgrims" from abroad, who are expected to number more than 1.4 million, he said.
Local media say close to 300,000 faithful from inside
Saudi Arabia were also expected.
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