Members of militant group to get general amnesty
KABUL: Afghanistan signed a draft agreement
with the
Hezb-e-Islami militant group on Wednesday in a move the government hopes could lead to a full
peace accord with one of the most **torious warlords in the insurgency.
Hezb-e-Islami leader Gulbuddin Hekmatyar is a veteran of decades of
Afghan war and rights groups have accused his group of widespread abuses, particularly during the civil war of the early 1990s, when he briefly served as prime minister.
The United States has also linked the group to al-Qaeda and the Taliban and put Hekmatyar on its designated terrorist list.
Hezb-e-Islami has played only a mi**r role in the Taliban-led insurgency in recent years and the deal is unlikely to have any immediate practical impact on security. But
with little sign that the Taliban are ready to join
peace talks, the deal offers President Ashraf Ghani´s government a concrete sign that it is making headway in drawing insurgent groups away from the battlefield and into the political process.
Mohammad Khan, deputy to government Chief Executive Abdullah, said the draft
accord was a positive step but more work would be needed for a final deal. "We are optimistic about this agreement and we strongly support it," he told reporters in Kabul before the
accord was signed by a delegation from Hekmatyar´s party and officials from Afghanistan´s High
peace Council. But he added: "This doesn´t mean it´s finalised.
"A tweet from Ghani´s deputy spokesman said the
accord was at the stage of endorsement and verification but had **t been signed by the president. The an**uncement came as officials from Pakistan, the United States, China and Afghanistan held a**ther round of meetings, in Pakistan, aimed at laying the ground for
peace talks
with the Taliban, who have refused to join the talks.
Human rights groups have criticised the move towards a deal
with Hekmatyar´s group but the pressure on the government for some sign of progress in bringing
peace appears to have outweighed the concerns. Under the terms of the draft, members of
Hezb-e-Islami would be offered an amnesty, similar to that offered in 2007 to warlords accused of war crimes as well as a release of prisoners held by
Afghan authorities. The government would also work to have the group ******* from a UN blacklist. The group would **t join the government but would be recognised as a political party and be involved in major political decisions.
In 2003, the US State Department included Hekmatyar on its terrorist list, accusing him of participating in and supporting attacks by al-Qaeda and the Taliban. His group was most recently blamed for a 2013 attack in Kabul in which two US soldiers and four US civilian contractors as well as eight Afghans were killed.
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