ahlam1399
01-14-2017, 12:06 AM
طھط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¥ط±ط§ط¯ط© ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظپظ?ظ?ط§ط³ظ?ظ?ظ?ط² (Lizzie Velأ،squez)
طھط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¥ط±ط§ط¯ط© ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظپظ?ظ?ط§ط³ظ?ظ?ظ?ط²آ*ظ?ط¬ط¨ ط¹ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ط¹ظ?ط¯ظ?ط§ ظ?طµط§ط¨ ط¨ظ?ط±ط¶ ط£ظ? ظ?ط´ظ?ظ?ط© ظپظ? ط*ظ?ط§طھظ?ط§ ظ?طھط*ظ?ظ? ط¨ط§ظ?ط¥ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ظ? ط§ظ?طµط¨ط± ظ? ظ?ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ط¥ط±ط§ط¯ط© ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط£ط³ظپ ط£ط؛ظ?ط¨ ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ط³ ظ?ط¨ط¯ط£ظ?ظ? ظپظ? ط§ظ?طµط±ط§ط® ظ? ط§ظ?ط´ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ? ظ?ط¹ظ? ط§ظ?ط*ظ?ط§ط© ظ? ظ?ط¯ط®ظ?ظ?ظ? ظپظ? ط*ط§ظ?ط§طھ ط§ظ?طھط¦ط§ط¨ ط´ط¯ظ?ط¯ط© ظ? ظ?طھظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?طھ ظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ظ?ط¹ط¯ ط¹ط¯ظ? ط¥ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ط¨ظ?ط´ط§ط، ط§ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ط¨ط¹ط¶ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ط°ط¬ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط© ط§ظ?طھظ? ط¨ظ?ط±طھ ط§ظ?ط¹ط§ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ? ط¨ظ?ظ?ط© ط¥ط±ط§ط¯طھظ?ظ? ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§طµظ?ط© ط§ظ?ط*ظ?ط§ط© ط¨ظ?ظ?ط© ظ? ط§ظ?ط±ط¶ط§ ط§ظ?ط´ط¯ظ?ط¯ ط¬ط¯ط§ظ? ط¨ظ?ط§ ظ?ط¯ط± ظ?ظ?ظ? ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط*ظ?ط§ط© ظ? ظ?ظ?ط³ ظپظ?ط· ظ?ط°ط§ ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ ط£ظ?ط¶ط§ظ? ط¬ط¹ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ?ط§ ظ?ط±ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ط³ ط¹ط¬ط² ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?طھظ?ظ? ظ? ظ?طµط¯ط± ط³ط¹ط§ط¯طھظ?ظ? ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط*ظ?ط§ط© ظ? ظ?ظ? ط¨ظ?ظ? ظ?ط¤ظ?ط§ط،آ*ط§ظ?ط£ط´ط®ط§طµ ط§ظ?ط±ط§ط¦ط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ظپطھط§ط© ط´ط§ط¨ط© طھط¯ط¹ظ? ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظپظ?ظ?ط§ط³ظ?ظ?ظ?ط² ظ? ط§ظ?طھظ? ط¹ظ?ظ?طھ ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ط³ ط§ظ?ظ?ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط*ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ط¥ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ط¯ط§ط®ظ?ظ? ظ? ط§ظ?ط°ظ? ظ?ط§ ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ط£ظ? ظ?طµظ?ط¹ظ? ط£ظپط¶ظ? ط£ط·ط¨ط§ط، ط§ظ?طھط¬ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ط£ظ? ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط³ظ?ظ? ط¬ط¯ط§ظ? ظپظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ط²ظ?ظ? ط£ظ? طھظ?طھظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ط®ط§ط±ط¬ظ? ط¨ط§ظ?ط®ط¶ظ?ط¹ ط¥ظ?ظ? ط¹ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§طھ طھط¬ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ظپط¹ظ?طھ ظ?ظ? طھط³طھط·ظ?ط¹ ط£ظ? طھظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ط¯ط§ط®ظ?ظ? ط¥ط°ط§ ظ?ظ?طھ ظ?ظ? طھظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ط*ظ?ط§ظ? ظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ طھظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?آ*ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظ? ط¹ظ?ظ?طھظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ط³ ظ? ط¹ظ?ظ?طھظ?ظ? ط£ظ?ط¶ط§ظ? ظ?ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ط¥ط±ط§ط¯ط© ظ? ظ?ظ?ط© ط§ظ?طھط*ط¯ظ? ظ? ط§ظ?ط«ظ?ط© ط¨ط§ظ?ظ?ظپط³ ظ?ظ?ط§ ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ ط£ظ?ط¶ط§ظ? ط£ط¹ظ?ظ?طھ ط¨ظ?ط¶ظ?ط* ط¹ظ? ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ ط¨ط§ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ? ط«ظ?طھظ?ط§ ط¨ظ? ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?طھ ط£ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ? ط±ط²ظ?ظ?ط§ ط¨ط£ط¹ط¸ظ? ظ?ط¹ظ?ط© ظپظ? ط*ظ?ط§طھظ?ط§ ظ? ظ?ظ? ظ?ط±ط¶ظ?ط§ آ*ظ? ظ?ط°ظ?ظ? ظ?ط*ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ? ط®ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ط³ظ?ظپ ظ?طھظ?ط§ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط³ظ?ط±ط© ط§ظ?ط°ط§طھظ?ط© ط¥ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ? ط±ط*ظ?ط© ظ?ط¬ط§ط*ظ?ط§ طھط§ط¨ط¹ ظ?ط¹ظ?ط§ .
طھط§ط±ظ?ط® ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ط¯ : ظ?ظ?ط¯طھ ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظپظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط«ط§ظ?ط« ط¹ط´ط± ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ط±ط³ ظ?ط¹ط§ظ? (1989)
ظ?ط*ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ط¯ : ظ?ظ?ط¯طھ ط¨ظ?ط¯ظ?ظ?ط© ط£ظ?ط³طھظ? آ*ط¨ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط© طھظ?ط³ط§ط³ – ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط§طھ ط§ظ?ظ?طھط*ط¯ط© ط§ظ?ط£ظ?ط±ظ?ظ?ظ?ط©
ظ?ط§ ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط±ط¶ ط§ظ?ط°ظ? طھط¹ط§ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظپظ?ظ?ط§ط³ظ?ظ?ظ?ط² : طھط¹ط§ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظ?ظ? ط*ط§ظ?ط© ظ?ط±ط¶ظ?ط© ظ?ط§ط¯ط±ط© ط¬ط¯ط§ظ? ظ?ظ?ط³ ظ?طµط§ط¨ ط¨ظ?ط§ ط؛ظ?ط± ط«ظ?ط§ط«ط© ط£ط´ط®ط§طµ ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط¹ط§ظ?ظ? ط*ظ?ط« ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ?طµط§ط¨ط© ط¨ظ?طھظ?ط§ط²ظ?ط© ظ?ط§ط±ظپط§ظ? ظ? ط§ظ?ط*ط«ظ? ط§ظ?ط´ط*ظ?ظ? ظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ط±ط¶ ظ?ط¬ط¹ظ?ظ?ط§ ط؛ظ?ط± ظ?ط§ط¯ط±ط© ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?طھط³ط§ط¨ ط§ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ طھظ?ط§ظ?ظ?طھ ظ?ظ? ط·ط¹ط§ظ? ط*ظ?ط« ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ طھط¨ظ?ط؛ ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¹ظ?ط± ط*ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ط³ط§ط¨ط¹ط© ط§ظ?ط¹ط´ط±ظ?ظ? ط¹ط§ظ? ظ? ظ?ط²ظ?ظ?ط§ ط³ط§ط¨ط¹ط© ظ? ط¹ط´ط±ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط؛ط±ط§ظ?ط§ آ*ظپظ?ط· ظ?ظ?ط§ ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ ط£ظ?ط¶ط§ظ? ظ?طµط§ط¨ط© ط¨ط§ظ?ط¹ظ?ظ? طھظ?ط§ظ?ط§ظ? ظپظ? ط¹ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ? طھط¹ط§ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ? ط¶ط¹ظپ ط§ظ?ط¨طµط± ظپظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط³ط±ظ? .
ط¨ط¯ط§ظ?ط© ظ?ط´ظ?ط§ط± ظ?ظ?ط²ظ?آ*ظ?ط*ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط¬ط§ط* : ط¹ظ?ط¯ظ?ط§ ط¨ظ?ط؛طھ ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ط§ظ?ط³ط§ط¨ط¹ط© ط¹ط´ط± ط¹ط§ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?طھ ط¬ط§ظ?ط³ط© ظ?ط¨ط§ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط±ط§ظ?ظ?ط§طھ ظپظ? ط¹ظ?ط±ظ?ط§ طھط´ط§ظ?ط¯ ط¨ط¹ط¶ ط§ظ?ظپظ?ط¯ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§طھ ط¹ط¨ط± ط§ظ?ط¥ظ?طھط±ظ?طھ ظ?ط¬ط¯طھ ظپط¯ظ?ظ?ظ? ط؛ط±ظ?ط¨ ط¨ط¹ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ط£ط¨ط´ط¹ ط§ظ?ط±ط£ط© ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط¹ط§ظ?ظ? ظ?طھظپط§ط¬ط¦ ط¨ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ طµط§ط*ط¨ظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط·ط¹ ط§ظ?ط°ظ? ظ?ط³ط®ط± ظ?ظ? ط´ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ ط´ط¹ط±طھ ط¨ط¥ظ?ط§ظ?ط© ط´ط¯ظ?ط¯ط© ظ? ظ?ط±ط±طھ ط£ظ? طھظ?ط±ط£ ط§ظ?طھط¹ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§طھ ظ?ط¹ظ?ظ?ط§ طھط¬ط¯ ظ?ظ? ظ?ط¯ط§ظپط¹ ط¹ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ طµط¯ظ?طھ ظ?ظ? ط£ظ? ط§ظ?طھط¹ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§طھ ط¬ط§ط،طھ ط¨ط£ط´ظ?ط§ط، ظ?ط¬ط±ط¯ط© ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¥ظ?ط³ط§ظ?ظ?ط© ط*ظ?ط« ظ?ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ط¨ط¹ط¶ ظ?ظ?ط§ط°ط§ ظ?ط*طھظپط¸ ط¨ظ?ط§ ظ?ط§ظ?ط¯ظ?ظ? ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ ط¨ط§ظ?ظپط¹ظ? ط¨ط´ط¹ط© ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ط¬ط¨ ط¹ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ?طھظ? ظ?ظپط³ظ?ط§ ظ?ط§ ظ?ط¬ط¨ ط£ظ? طھط¹ظ?ط´ ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ظ? ط£طھظ?ظ?ظ? ط£ظ? ظ?ط§ ط£ظ?ط§ط¨ظ?ظ?ط§ طµط¯ظپط© ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط´ط§ط±ط¹ ظ?ط£ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?طھظ?ط§ ط³ظ?ظپ ط£طµظ?ط¨ ط¨ط§ظ?ظپط²ط¹ ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ ط´ط¹ط±طھ ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ط¨ط§ظ?ط¶ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط´ط¯ظ?ط¯ ظ?ظ?ظپ ظ?طھط*ط¯ط«ظ?ظ? ظ?ط°ظ?ظ? ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ط°ط§ ظ?ط±ظ?ط¯ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ طھظ?طھظ? ظ?ظپط³ظ?ط§ ط£ظ?ظ?ط³ ظ?ظ?ط§ ط*ظ? ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط*ظ?ط§ط© ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?طھ ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظپظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ط´ط¹ط±طھ ط¨ط§ظ?ط¶ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط´ط¯ظ?ط¯ ط¬ط¯ط§ظ? ظ? ط¨ظ?ظ?طھ ظ?ط«ظ?ط±ط§ظ? ظپظ?ظ?طھ ظ?ظ?طھظ?ط§ ظ?ط±ط§ظ?ظ?ط© ظ? طµط؛ظ?ط±ط© ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط³ظ? ظ? ظ?ظ? ط£طھط*ظ?ظ? ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ط³ط±ط¹ط§ظ? ظ?ط§ ظ?ط±ط±طھ طھظ?ط¬ظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ظ? ط£ظ? طھظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط© ظپظ?ظ? ظ?ظ? طھظپط¹ظ? ط´ظ?ط، ط®ط·ط£ ظ? ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ ط£ظ? ط°ظ?ط¨ ظپظ? ظ?ط±ط¶ظ?ط§ ط§ظ?ط°ظ? ط¬ط¹ظ?ظ?ط§ ط¨ظ?ط°ظ? ط§ظ?طµظ?ط±ط© ط? ظ? ظ?ط±ط±طھ طھط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ط¤ظ?ط§ط، ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ ط¨ط§ظ?ط³ط®ط±ظ?ط© ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ط¯ط±ط³ ظ?ط§ ظ?ظ?ط³ظ? ط*ظ?ط« ظ?ط§ظ?طھ ط¨ط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ط© ط®ط§طµط© ط¨ظ?ط§ ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?طھظ?ظ?ط¨ ظ? ط§ظ?طھظ? ط¹ظ?ظ?طھ ظ?ظ? ط®ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ط³ ط§ظ?ظ?ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط*ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ط¥ط±ط§ط¯ط© ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط¬ط§ط* ظ? ط§ظ?ط±ط¶ط§ ظ? ط£ظ?ط¶ط§ظ? ط§ط*طھط±ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ط¢ط®ط±ظ?ظ? ظ? ط*ظ?ظ?طھ ظپظ?ط¯ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§طھ ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظ?ط¬ط§ط* ط³ط§ط*ظ? ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?طھ ظ?ط°ظ? ط£ظ?ظ? ط®ط·ظ?ط§طھ ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظ?ط*ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط¬ط§ط* ط*ظ?ط« ط£طµط¨ط*طھ ظپظ?ط§ ط¨ط¹ط¯ ظ?طھط*ط¯ط«ظ? طھط*ظپظ?ط²ظ?ط© ظ? ط£ظ?ط¶ط§ظ? ط£طµط¯ط±طھ ظ?طھط¨ طھط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ? ط®ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ط³ ط£ط´ظ?ط§ط، ط±ط§ط¦ط¹ط© ظ? ظ?ط¯ظ?طھ ط§ظ?ط¹ط¯ظ?ط¯ ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط*ظ?ظ?ط§طھ ط§ظ?طھظ? ظ?ط¯ظ?طھ ظپظ?ظ?ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ط«ظ?ط± ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¯ط±ظ?ط³ ط§ظ?ظ?ط³طھظپط§ط¯ط© ظ? ط§ظ?طھظ? طھط¹ط¯ ظ?ظ? ط£ظپط¶ظ? ط§ظ?ط¯ط±ظ?ط³ ظپظ? ظ?ط¬ط§ظ? ط§ظ?طھظ?ظ?ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ط¨ط´ط±ظ?ط© ظ?طھطµظ? ط¥ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¹ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط© ظ? ظ?ط§ط²ط§ظ?طھ ط¥ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? طھظ?ط¯ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط«ظ?ط± ظ? طھظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ط´ظ?ط§ط±ظ?ط§ ظ? طھط*ط¸ظ? ط¨ط*ط¨ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط*ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¹ط§ظ?ظ? .
طھط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¥ط±ط§ط¯ط© ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظپظ?ظ?ط§ط³ظ?ظ?ظ?ط²آ*ظ?ط¬ط¨ ط¹ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ط¹ظ?ط¯ظ?ط§ ظ?طµط§ط¨ ط¨ظ?ط±ط¶ ط£ظ? ظ?ط´ظ?ظ?ط© ظپظ? ط*ظ?ط§طھظ?ط§ ظ?طھط*ظ?ظ? ط¨ط§ظ?ط¥ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ظ? ط§ظ?طµط¨ط± ظ? ظ?ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ط¥ط±ط§ط¯ط© ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط£ط³ظپ ط£ط؛ظ?ط¨ ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ط³ ظ?ط¨ط¯ط£ظ?ظ? ظپظ? ط§ظ?طµط±ط§ط® ظ? ط§ظ?ط´ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ? ظ?ط¹ظ? ط§ظ?ط*ظ?ط§ط© ظ? ظ?ط¯ط®ظ?ظ?ظ? ظپظ? ط*ط§ظ?ط§طھ ط§ظ?طھط¦ط§ط¨ ط´ط¯ظ?ط¯ط© ظ? ظ?طھظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?طھ ظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ظ?ط¹ط¯ ط¹ط¯ظ? ط¥ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ط¨ظ?ط´ط§ط، ط§ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ط¨ط¹ط¶ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ط°ط¬ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط© ط§ظ?طھظ? ط¨ظ?ط±طھ ط§ظ?ط¹ط§ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ? ط¨ظ?ظ?ط© ط¥ط±ط§ط¯طھظ?ظ? ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§طµظ?ط© ط§ظ?ط*ظ?ط§ط© ط¨ظ?ظ?ط© ظ? ط§ظ?ط±ط¶ط§ ط§ظ?ط´ط¯ظ?ط¯ ط¬ط¯ط§ظ? ط¨ظ?ط§ ظ?ط¯ط± ظ?ظ?ظ? ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط*ظ?ط§ط© ظ? ظ?ظ?ط³ ظپظ?ط· ظ?ط°ط§ ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ ط£ظ?ط¶ط§ظ? ط¬ط¹ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ?ط§ ظ?ط±ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ط³ ط¹ط¬ط² ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?طھظ?ظ? ظ? ظ?طµط¯ط± ط³ط¹ط§ط¯طھظ?ظ? ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط*ظ?ط§ط© ظ? ظ?ظ? ط¨ظ?ظ? ظ?ط¤ظ?ط§ط،آ*ط§ظ?ط£ط´ط®ط§طµ ط§ظ?ط±ط§ط¦ط¹ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ظپطھط§ط© ط´ط§ط¨ط© طھط¯ط¹ظ? ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظپظ?ظ?ط§ط³ظ?ظ?ظ?ط² ظ? ط§ظ?طھظ? ط¹ظ?ظ?طھ ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ط³ ط§ظ?ظ?ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط*ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ط¥ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ط¯ط§ط®ظ?ظ? ظ? ط§ظ?ط°ظ? ظ?ط§ ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ط£ظ? ظ?طµظ?ط¹ظ? ط£ظپط¶ظ? ط£ط·ط¨ط§ط، ط§ظ?طھط¬ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ط£ظ? ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط³ظ?ظ? ط¬ط¯ط§ظ? ظپظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ط²ظ?ظ? ط£ظ? طھظ?طھظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ط®ط§ط±ط¬ظ? ط¨ط§ظ?ط®ط¶ظ?ط¹ ط¥ظ?ظ? ط¹ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§طھ طھط¬ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ظپط¹ظ?طھ ظ?ظ? طھط³طھط·ظ?ط¹ ط£ظ? طھظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¬ظ?ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ط¯ط§ط®ظ?ظ? ط¥ط°ط§ ظ?ظ?طھ ظ?ظ? طھظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ط*ظ?ط§ظ? ظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ طھظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?آ*ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظ? ط¹ظ?ظ?طھظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ط³ ظ? ط¹ظ?ظ?طھظ?ظ? ط£ظ?ط¶ط§ظ? ظ?ظ?ط© ط§ظ?ط¥ط±ط§ط¯ط© ظ? ظ?ظ?ط© ط§ظ?طھط*ط¯ظ? ظ? ط§ظ?ط«ظ?ط© ط¨ط§ظ?ظ?ظپط³ ظ?ظ?ط§ ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ ط£ظ?ط¶ط§ظ? ط£ط¹ظ?ظ?طھ ط¨ظ?ط¶ظ?ط* ط¹ظ? ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ ط¨ط§ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ? ط«ظ?طھظ?ط§ ط¨ظ? ظ? ظ?ط§ظ?طھ ط£ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ? ط±ط²ظ?ظ?ط§ ط¨ط£ط¹ط¸ظ? ظ?ط¹ظ?ط© ظپظ? ط*ظ?ط§طھظ?ط§ ظ? ظ?ظ? ظ?ط±ط¶ظ?ط§ آ*ظ? ظ?ط°ظ?ظ? ظ?ط*ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ? ط®ظ?ط§ظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ط³ظ?ظپ ظ?طھظ?ط§ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط³ظ?ط±ط© ط§ظ?ط°ط§طھظ?ط© ط¥ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ? ط±ط*ظ?ط© ظ?ط¬ط§ط*ظ?ط§ طھط§ط¨ط¹ ظ?ط¹ظ?ط§ .
طھط§ط±ظ?ط® ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ط¯ : ظ?ظ?ط¯طھ ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظپظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط«ط§ظ?ط« ط¹ط´ط± ظ?ظ? ظ?ط§ط±ط³ ظ?ط¹ط§ظ? (1989)
ظ?ط*ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ط¯ : ظ?ظ?ط¯طھ ط¨ظ?ط¯ظ?ظ?ط© ط£ظ?ط³طھظ? آ*ط¨ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط© طھظ?ط³ط§ط³ – ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ظ?ط§طھ ط§ظ?ظ?طھط*ط¯ط© ط§ظ?ط£ظ?ط±ظ?ظ?ظ?ط©
ظ?ط§ ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط±ط¶ ط§ظ?ط°ظ? طھط¹ط§ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظپظ?ظ?ط§ط³ظ?ظ?ظ?ط² : طھط¹ط§ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظ?ظ? ط*ط§ظ?ط© ظ?ط±ط¶ظ?ط© ظ?ط§ط¯ط±ط© ط¬ط¯ط§ظ? ظ?ظ?ط³ ظ?طµط§ط¨ ط¨ظ?ط§ ط؛ظ?ط± ط«ظ?ط§ط«ط© ط£ط´ط®ط§طµ ظپظ? ط§ظ?ط¹ط§ظ?ظ? ط*ظ?ط« ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ ظ?طµط§ط¨ط© ط¨ظ?طھظ?ط§ط²ظ?ط© ظ?ط§ط±ظپط§ظ? ظ? ط§ظ?ط*ط«ظ? ط§ظ?ط´ط*ظ?ظ? ظ? ظ?ط°ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ط±ط¶ ظ?ط¬ط¹ظ?ظ?ط§ ط؛ظ?ط± ظ?ط§ط¯ط±ط© ط¹ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?طھط³ط§ط¨ ط§ظ?ظ?ط²ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ طھظ?ط§ظ?ظ?طھ ظ?ظ? ط·ط¹ط§ظ? ط*ظ?ط« ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ طھط¨ظ?ط؛ ظ?ظ? ط§ظ?ط¹ظ?ط± ط*ط§ظ?ظ?ط§ظ? ط§ظ?ط³ط§ط¨ط¹ط© ط§ظ?ط¹ط´ط±ظ?ظ? ط¹ط§ظ? ظ? ظ?ط²ظ?ظ?ط§ ط³ط§ط¨ط¹ط© ظ? ط¹ط´ط±ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ط؛ط±ط§ظ?ط§ آ*ظپظ?ط· ظ?ظ?ط§ ط£ظ?ظ?ط§ ط£ظ?ط¶ط§ظ? ظ?طµط§ط¨ط© ط¨ط§ظ?ط¹ظ?ظ? طھظ?ط§ظ?ط§ظ? ظپظ? ط¹ظ?ظ?ظ?ط§ ط§ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ?ظ? ظ? طھط¹ط§ظ?ظ? ظ?ظ? ط¶ط¹ظپ ط§ظ?ط¨طµط± ظپظ? ط§ظ?ظ?ط³ط±ظ? .
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