ahlam1399
05-24-2016, 01:18 PM
NEW YORK: Use of electronic cigarettes and other vaping devices has stalled in the United States as more Americans question their safety, according to a new online Reuters/Ipsos poll.
About 10 percent of the 9,766 adults surveyed between April 19 and May 16 use the devices, the same percentage as in a similar Reuters/Ipsos poll in May, 2015. This year, however, a growing percentage of participants expressed negative attitudes toward e-cigarettes. Forty-seven percent of respondents said vaping was **t healthier than smoking conventional cigarettes compared with 38 percent who felt that way a year ago.
Forty-three percent said they did **t believe vaping could help people quit smoking compared with 39 percent who held that view in 2015. A majority of participants - 66 percent – say that vaping can be addictive compared with 61 percent in 2015. Additionally, 49 percent said this year that it could have a similar effect to that of second-hand ******* ***** compared with 42 percent last year.
The growing concerns about the devices could hit their already slowing sales, especially for smaller e-cigarette and vaping companies. Many of these brands have lost market share to big ******* companies, such as Altria and Rey**lds American Inc. Some do **t expect to survive with new U.S. rules to regulate the e-cigarette market.
"In some ways, a move away from e-cigarettes is actually positive for Altria and Rey**lds," said Morningstar analyst Adam Fleck, pointing out it may help sustain sales of conventional cigarettes, whose margins are much higher.
Sharra Morris, 42, a mental health counselor in Moore, Oklahoma, started using e-cigarettes in February despite some misgivings about their safety. She tried vaping to help her quit smoking regular cigarettes.
“The question **w is: are they really safe?” said Morris, who likes to vape using liquids flavored to taste like Fruit Loops cereal and Snickerdoodle cookies. “What will they tell us in 20 years?”
E-cigarettes are metal tubes that heat liquids typically laced with nicotine and deliver vapor when inhaled. The liquids come in thousands of flavors, from cotton candy to pizza.
Use of the devices has grown quickly in the last decade, with U.S. sales expected to reach $4.1 billion in 2016, according to Wells Fargo Securities. Sales were down 6 percent in the first quarter of 2016, however.
The healthcare community remains deeply divided over the devices. Some healthcare experts are concerned about how little is k**wn about the potential health risks. They are especially worried about rising teen e-cigarette use, and fear that may get a new generation hooked on nicotine.
Some support them as a safer alternative to ******* ***** for *****rs who have been unable to quit.
Dr. Michael Siegel, a professor at the Boston University School of Public Health, has advocated vaping as a way to wean *****rs off conventional cigarettes. He blames negative publicity for the growing concerns about the devices, and believes most are unwarranted.
"There have been public health scares, and they are working," said Siegel. "They are dissuading a lot of people from trying these products."
CHANGING ATTITUDES
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued its first rules regulating e-cigarettes earlier this month, banning their sale and advertising to mi**rs and requiring that manufacturers submit their products for approval.
At least one lawsuit has been filed in response to the new rules and more are expected. Many smaller companies say the testing requirement is too burdensome because it will cost hundreds of thousands of dollars per product, and they often manufacture dozens. They say the rules favor the large players, such as Altria and Rey**lds.
Companies selling in the United States are banned from marketing the products as smoking cessation devices. About three-quarters of people who switch between e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes said in the Reuters/Ipsos survey they tried them to quit conventional cigarettes, but still ***** ******* "on occasion."
Many are like Michael Whittaker, a 47-year-old delivery driver from Halifax, Massachusetts, who took up vaping a few months ago. "I figured it might be better for me and I might smell better."
**w he is trying to cut back on both, which is common for dual users.
About 80 percent of people who switch between e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes said they vape "in places where regular cigarettes are prohibited," such as public buildings, or "when I'm near people who don't like ******* *****."
About half of those who currently vape or said they used e-cigarettes in the past said friends and family encouraged them to try the devices. The Reuters/Ipsos poll has a credibility interval, a measure of its accuracy, of plus or minus 1.1 percentage point for all respondents and 5.6 percentage points for questions asked of people who switch between conventional and e-cigarettes.
A concern for healthcare professionals is that while 29 percent of those who stopped vaping said in the poll they "quit all nicotine products," almost half returned to conventional cigarettes.
Of those who went back to traditional ******* products, 57 percent said they returned to conventional cigarettes because vaping was **t satisfying, and 10 percent said it was **t convenient e**ugh. U.S.-approved smoking cessation products and strategies include medications, *****es and counseling, many of which are **w covered by insurance.
"We think there are certainly more and better ways to help *****rs to quit," said Erika Sward of the American Lung Association. "When you're going to e-cigarettes, you're **t quitting, you're switching," she said.
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About 10 percent of the 9,766 adults surveyed between April 19 and May 16 use the devices, the same percentage as in a similar Reuters/Ipsos poll in May, 2015. This year, however, a growing percentage of participants expressed negative attitudes toward e-cigarettes. Forty-seven percent of respondents said vaping was **t healthier than smoking conventional cigarettes compared with 38 percent who felt that way a year ago.
Forty-three percent said they did **t believe vaping could help people quit smoking compared with 39 percent who held that view in 2015. A majority of participants - 66 percent – say that vaping can be addictive compared with 61 percent in 2015. Additionally, 49 percent said this year that it could have a similar effect to that of second-hand ******* ***** compared with 42 percent last year.
The growing concerns about the devices could hit their already slowing sales, especially for smaller e-cigarette and vaping companies. Many of these brands have lost market share to big ******* companies, such as Altria and Rey**lds American Inc. Some do **t expect to survive with new U.S. rules to regulate the e-cigarette market.
"In some ways, a move away from e-cigarettes is actually positive for Altria and Rey**lds," said Morningstar analyst Adam Fleck, pointing out it may help sustain sales of conventional cigarettes, whose margins are much higher.
Sharra Morris, 42, a mental health counselor in Moore, Oklahoma, started using e-cigarettes in February despite some misgivings about their safety. She tried vaping to help her quit smoking regular cigarettes.
“The question **w is: are they really safe?” said Morris, who likes to vape using liquids flavored to taste like Fruit Loops cereal and Snickerdoodle cookies. “What will they tell us in 20 years?”
E-cigarettes are metal tubes that heat liquids typically laced with nicotine and deliver vapor when inhaled. The liquids come in thousands of flavors, from cotton candy to pizza.
Use of the devices has grown quickly in the last decade, with U.S. sales expected to reach $4.1 billion in 2016, according to Wells Fargo Securities. Sales were down 6 percent in the first quarter of 2016, however.
The healthcare community remains deeply divided over the devices. Some healthcare experts are concerned about how little is k**wn about the potential health risks. They are especially worried about rising teen e-cigarette use, and fear that may get a new generation hooked on nicotine.
Some support them as a safer alternative to ******* ***** for *****rs who have been unable to quit.
Dr. Michael Siegel, a professor at the Boston University School of Public Health, has advocated vaping as a way to wean *****rs off conventional cigarettes. He blames negative publicity for the growing concerns about the devices, and believes most are unwarranted.
"There have been public health scares, and they are working," said Siegel. "They are dissuading a lot of people from trying these products."
CHANGING ATTITUDES
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued its first rules regulating e-cigarettes earlier this month, banning their sale and advertising to mi**rs and requiring that manufacturers submit their products for approval.
At least one lawsuit has been filed in response to the new rules and more are expected. Many smaller companies say the testing requirement is too burdensome because it will cost hundreds of thousands of dollars per product, and they often manufacture dozens. They say the rules favor the large players, such as Altria and Rey**lds.
Companies selling in the United States are banned from marketing the products as smoking cessation devices. About three-quarters of people who switch between e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes said in the Reuters/Ipsos survey they tried them to quit conventional cigarettes, but still ***** ******* "on occasion."
Many are like Michael Whittaker, a 47-year-old delivery driver from Halifax, Massachusetts, who took up vaping a few months ago. "I figured it might be better for me and I might smell better."
**w he is trying to cut back on both, which is common for dual users.
About 80 percent of people who switch between e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes said they vape "in places where regular cigarettes are prohibited," such as public buildings, or "when I'm near people who don't like ******* *****."
About half of those who currently vape or said they used e-cigarettes in the past said friends and family encouraged them to try the devices. The Reuters/Ipsos poll has a credibility interval, a measure of its accuracy, of plus or minus 1.1 percentage point for all respondents and 5.6 percentage points for questions asked of people who switch between conventional and e-cigarettes.
A concern for healthcare professionals is that while 29 percent of those who stopped vaping said in the poll they "quit all nicotine products," almost half returned to conventional cigarettes.
Of those who went back to traditional ******* products, 57 percent said they returned to conventional cigarettes because vaping was **t satisfying, and 10 percent said it was **t convenient e**ugh. U.S.-approved smoking cessation products and strategies include medications, *****es and counseling, many of which are **w covered by insurance.
"We think there are certainly more and better ways to help *****rs to quit," said Erika Sward of the American Lung Association. "When you're going to e-cigarettes, you're **t quitting, you're switching," she said.
http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/com/YEor/~4/r5jrLieIQhg
أكثر... (http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/com/YEor/~3/r5jrLieIQhg/122364-US-e-cigarette-stalls-health-concerns-grow)