{"id":182783,"date":"2019-10-09T18:12:46","date_gmt":"2019-10-09T15:12:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ww-vb.mine.nu\/w108\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/"},"modified":"2019-10-09T18:12:54","modified_gmt":"2019-10-09T15:12:54","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hameed.nwar.uk\/sa\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div property=\"articleBody\">\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width lead\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"js-image-replace\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/15B86\/production\/_109166988_6ee143bd-50f1-4c68-80cc-bec29a890197.jpg\" width=\"976\" height=\"499\"\/><span class=\"off-screen\">\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \/ \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><\/p>\n<p>                    (L-R) \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0648<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"story-body__introduction\">\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 John B Goodenough \u0648 M Stanley Whittingham \u0648 Akira Yoshino \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644 97 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 (738\u060c000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644: &#8220;\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"media-with-caption\">\n<div class=\"player-with-placeholder\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-placeholder player-with-placeholder__image narrative-video-placeholder\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/720x405\/p07qbpnh.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"media-with-caption__caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u061f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f: &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u060c 77 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                 <span class=\"off-screen\">\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><\/p>\n<p>                    \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644&#8221;<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f Goodenough \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u060c 71 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Asahi Kasei Company \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 Meijo.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u060c \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. &#8221; <\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (ACS) \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. &#8220;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a &#8211; \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rincon_p\" class=\"story-body__link-external\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631.<\/a><\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape no-caption body-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><\/p>\n<p>                 <span class=\"off-screen\">\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><br \/>\n                 <span class=\"story-image-copyright\">\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a \/ \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><br \/>\n                <span class=\"media-caption__text\"><\/p>\n<p>                    &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643&#8221; \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<br \/>\n                <\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>2018 &#8211; \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n<p>2017 &#8211; \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>2016 &#8211; \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>2015 &#8211; \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>2014 &#8211; \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>2013 &#8211; \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>2012 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"story-body__line\"\/><\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"http:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/pre>\n<p>[ad_2]<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-49962133\">Supply hyperlink <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \/ \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (L-R) \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 John B Goodenough \u0648 M Stanley Whittingham \u0648 Akira Yoshino \u0641\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":182785,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tie-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hameed.nwar.uk\/sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hameed.nwar.uk\/sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hameed.nwar.uk\/sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hameed.nwar.uk\/sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hameed.nwar.uk\/sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182783"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hameed.nwar.uk\/sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182783\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hameed.nwar.uk\/sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/182785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hameed.nwar.uk\/sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hameed.nwar.uk\/sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hameed.nwar.uk\/sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}